Friday, May 22, 2020
Essay on The Corrupt Bargain - 707 Words
When Andrew Jackson was denied presidency in 1824 due to ââ¬Å"the corrupt bargainâ⬠between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay, he was furious at the lack of democracy in the election system. He became determined to institute a new age of genuine democracy in America where the voice of the people wouldim being monarchal, Andrew Jackson was a very democratic president evidenced by his drive to give the people more representation and also his attempted transfer of power from the few to the many. To begin, Andrew Jackson was determined to get the people more representation in all branches of government. This was most likely because of the corrupt bargain that had so angered him due to the lack of democracy in the presidential election.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These statistics show Jeffersonââ¬â¢s influence on many of the states in America which granted their people direct representation by allowing them to choose their own electoral candidates. Moreover, Andrew Jackson gre atly facilitated the transfer of power from ââ¬Å"the fewâ⬠to ââ¬Å"the manyâ⬠in the US. In Jacksonââ¬â¢s Bank Veto Message to Congress in July of 1832, he stated that the rich were monopolizing the countryââ¬â¢s domestic exchange by ââ¬Å"bending the acts of government to their selfish purposes.â⬠(Document 4). Jackson argued that with so much money and power, the corrupt rich were influencing the government to allow them domination over the many people who could not match their authority. The few, selfish rich citizens felt no duty or responsibility to their country so they committed great evils to promote their own status. For this reason, Jackson wanted the Bank of the United States vetoed so that this corruption could be ended at once and the rich would not be able to use the Bank for their egotistic intents. The BUS had been standing since Alexander Hamilton proposed it in the early 1800s, so it was outlandish for Jackson to propose its veto, but he w as truly doing it for the people. The following day after Jacksonââ¬â¢s message, Daniel Webster issued a reply to it. In his reply, Webster claimed that Jackson was controlling the poor and arousing them against the rich (Document 5). While this does seem like an immoral action for one toShow MoreRelatedThe Plea Bargain System And Fairness, Morality, And Process1688 Words à |à 7 Pages The entire plea bargain system has glaring issues of fairness, morality, and process. It needs an overhaul. Plea bargains are a way to ââ¬Å"get ridâ⬠of some cases due to the sheer number of cases in the judicial system. There are not enough resources for most cases to reach trial. Innocent defendants are often pressured and coerced into accepting plea bargains. Prosecutors create uncertainty among defendants by aggressively handling each individual each often making threats that they can not actuallyRead MoreJeffersonian And Jacksonian Democracy1574 Words à |à 7 Pagesnational unity. As a result of the War of 1812, Monroe spoke of his policies and beliefs and in 1817, peace, liberty, prosperity, and progress flourished throughout the nation (Garraty 200). The Era of Good Feelings came to an end because of the ââ¬Å"corrupt bargainâ⬠in 1824. The transition from Jeffersonian to Jacksonian Democracy involved scandalous events that undermine the authority of the presid ent and the government itself. Each Democracy had different views: politically, socially, economically andRead MoreThe Presidential Election Of 1824872 Words à |à 4 PagesHouse in February 1825, after secret conferences between the two, thus electing Adams on the first ballot. The supporters of Jackson and Crawford immediately cried corrupt bargain: Clay had put Adams into the WHITE HOUSE in order to become his secretary of state and successor. The judgment of historians is that there was an implicit bargain but no corruption. President Adams believed that liberty had already been won--at least for white people--by the American Revolution and that this liberty was guaranteedRead MoreAndrew Jackson: One of the Most Influential Presidents of All Time 1712 Words à |à 7 PagesBritish in the Battle of New Orleans lifted his popularity exponentially. He was a newfound American hero, and this pushed his political ambitions towards the White House. In 1824 Jackson was defeated in a close presidential race, dubbed the corrupt bargain by his supporters. He was not a man who liked to lose, especially when he felt that the people wanted him as president. Consequently, he ran a successful campaign in 1828, becoming the seventh president of the United States. One of the most importantRead MoreThe Plea Bargain Essay1305 Words à |à 6 PagesThe plea bargain, a familiar term to most Americans. It is a procedure that for many years I associated with offering flexibility and rights citizens guilty of crimes. I thought o f it as a way to implement justice with compassion. My opinion changed after seeing the impact of a plea bargain on the victims family member, who is a close friend of mine. This opinion was further solidified with watching the YouTube video, Ritter plea bargain. With research I continue to find prejudice, racism, injusticeRead MoreWe Must Not Allow Wealthy Donors to Control U.S. Politics Essay1513 Words à |à 7 Pagesannual survey done by Berlin-Based organization Transparency International, the worldââ¬â¢s least corrupt nations in 2013 were Denmark, Finland, and New Zealand. The United States on the other hand landed in 19th place. (Infoplease.com)Itââ¬â¢s not surprising to see the United States, land of opportunity, has dropped in ranking. Even every time when we watch the news or political channel, more and more scandals of corrupt politicians are revealed. Based off the citizens for responsibility and ethics in WashingtonRead MoreMacbeth and Picture of Dorian Gray Essay 1821 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿The Picture of Dorian Gray ââ¬â Victorian Era Gray swaps his soul for the painting through an indirect Faustian Bargain. Quote: Yes, there is nothing in the whole world I would not give! I would give my soul for that! Social Values/Context: Aestheticism was exposed to Dorian Gray by Lord Henry who was an aesthetic himself, which ultimately leads to the Faustian Bargain. Quote: Oh, she is better than good ââ¬â she is beautiful, murmured Lord Henry, sipping a glass of vermouth and orange-bittersRead MoreThe Impact Of Modern Political On Modern Politics971 Words à |à 4 Pageswould forever shape our modern election scheme while Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States, would empower the office of the President of the United States. The election of 1824 will forever go down in American history as the Corrupt Bargain. The candidates were Secretary of the Treasury William Crawford, Speaker of the House Henry Claw, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, and General Andrew Jackson (Remini 146). None of the candidates received a majority of the electoral votesRead MoreValidity And Reliability Of The Election Of 18241381 Words à |à 6 PagesBut Henry Clay was an ambitious man and hoped to one day become president, his stepping stone, he hoped, would be the position a position in the Adams administration. These are the reasons why historians believe there was a ââ¬Å"corrupt bargainâ⬠between Clay and Adams. In the bargain, supposedly Clay agreed to use his influence as Speaker to get Adams the votes for president and in return Adams would make Clay Secretary of State. It could very well be that Clay spoke to some members in the house and advocatedRead MorePublic Sector Unions During The United States858 Words à |à 4 PagesPublic Sector Unions in the United States Prior to the 1950s, American public sector workers could not join unions. Because of job security and reasonable benefits, it was considered unnecessary for public sector workers to unionize and collectively bargain with their government employers. However, in 1958, Robert F. Wagner, then mayor of New York City, signed an executive order granting city workers the right to unionize. Other local and state legislators followed suit, allowing public sector workers
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Shelby County v. Holder Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact
In Shelby County v. Holder (2013), a landmark case, the Supreme Court struck down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which provided the federal government with a formula to determine which voting jurisdictions should be subject to oversight when passing electoral laws. Fast Facts: Shelby County v. Holder Case Argued: February 27, 2013Decision Issued: June 25, 2013Petitioner: Shelby County, AlabamaRespondent: Attorney General Eric Holder Jr.Key Questions:à Are federal requirements within the Voting Rights Act of 1965 constitutional?Majority Decision: Justices Roberts, Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas, and AlitoDissenting: Justices Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor, and KaganRuling: The Supreme Court ruled that Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was unconstitutional. Facts of the Case The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was designed to prevent discrimination against black Americans by enforcing the Fifteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. In 2013 the court looked to determine the constitutionality of two of the Actââ¬â¢s provisions, close to 50 years after its passage. Section 5 required certain states with a history of discrimination to gain federal approval before making changes to their voting laws or practices. Federal approval meant that authorities in Washington D.C., theà Attorney General, or a court of three judges had to review possible amendments to state electoral laws.à Section 4 helped the federal government decide which states had a history of discrimination. Section 4 looked at jurisdictions with less than 50% voter turnout and electoral laws that allowed the use of tests to determine voter eligibility. The original act was set to expire after five years, but Congress amended and reauthorized it several times. Congress re-authorized the Act with a 1975 version of Section 4 for 25 years in 1982 and again in 2006. In 2010 officials in Shelby County, Alabama, filed suit in district court, arguing that Sections 4 and 5 were unconstitutional. Arguments An attorney representing Shelby County offered evidence to show that the Voting Rights Act had helped close gaps in voter registration and turnout rates. Blatantly discriminatory evasions of the law were rare, he added, and minority candidates held offices at higher rates than ever before. Voter eligibility tests had not been used for close to 40 years. The attorney said that the act created extraordinary federalism and cost burdens to preclearance. In light of the new evidence, the attorney argued that the act could no longer be justified. The solicitor general argued on behalf of the government, defending the constitutionality of the Voting Rights Act. It was a form of deterrence, encouraging states to maintain fair electoral laws because unfair additions might be rejected, he argued. Congress reauthorized the legislation in 2006 as a continuing means of deterrence, acknowledging that disparity in voter registration had decreased. The solicitor general also argued that the Supreme Court had previously upheld the Voting Rights Act in three separate cases. Constitutional Questions Can the federal government use formulas to determine which states require oversight if they want to make changes to electoral laws? How often do those formulas have to be updated to remain constitutional? Majority Opinion Chief Justice John Robertsà delivered the 5-4 decision, which found in favor of Shelby County and invalidated parts of the Voting Rights Act. At issue was Congress decision to reuse language and formulas that had not been updated since 1975. When the legislation originally passed it was a ââ¬Å"dramaticâ⬠and ââ¬Å"extraordinary departure from theà tradition of federalism, Justice Roberts wrote. It gave the federal government unprecedented power over state legislatures with a specific goal ââ¬â preventing state and local governments from using voting laws to discriminate. It had accomplished its goal, Justice Roberts wrote on behalf of the majority.à The legislationà was successful at decreasing voter discrimination. As time went on, Congress should have acknowledged the impact of the legislation and slowly altered it to account for that change. The Act imposes current burdens and must be justified by current needs, Justice Roberts wrote. Congress was using 50-year -old guidelines and formulas to maintain the federal governments authority over state voting laws. The majority could not allow what they viewed as outdated standards to blur the line separating the federal government from the states. Justice Roberts wrote: Our country has changed, and while any racial discrimination in voting is too much, Congress must ensure that the legislation it passes to remedy that problem speaks to current conditions. Dissenting Opinion Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissented, joined by Justice Stephen Breyer, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, and Justice Elena Kagan. According to the dissent, Congress had sufficient evidence to re-authorize the Voting Rights Act for 25 years in 2006. The House and Senate Judiciaries held 21 hearings, Justice Ginsburg wrote, and compiled a record of more than 15,000 pages. Although the evidence showed that the country had made overall progress towards ending voter discrimination, Congress found existing barriers that the VRA could help eliminate. Justice Ginsburg listed racial gerrymandering and voting-at-large instead of district-by-district as second-generation barriers to voting. Justice Ginsburg likened getting rid of a preclearance requirement to throwing away your umbrella in a rainstorm because you are not getting wet. Impact Those in favor of the decision viewed it as an affirmation of state sovereignty, while those against it saw it as damaging to voting rights in the U.S. When the Supreme Court found Section 4 unconstitutional, it left the federal government without a way of deciding which jurisdictions should be subject to preclearance requirements. The Court left it to Congress to create a new coverage formula for Section 4. The Justice Department can still challenge laws that impact voter registration and turnout under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, but doing so is more difficult, and requires the department to be willing to take on a case. In light of the Supreme Court ruling, some states passed new voter ID laws and eliminated certain forms of voter registration. Not all of the states that passed laws in the wake of Shelby County v. Holder were ones previously covered by the Voting Rights Act. However, a 2018 study conducted by Vice News found that areas once controlled by Section 5 ââ¬Å"closed 20 percent more polling stations per capita than jurisdictions in the rest of the county. Sources Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. (2013).Fuller, Jaime. ââ¬Å"How Has Voting Changed since Shelby County v. Holder?â⬠à The Washington Post, WP Company, 7 July 2014, www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2014/07/07/how-has-voting-changed-since-shelby-county-v-holder/?utm_term.8aebab060c6c.Newkirk II, Vann R. ââ¬Å"How a Pivotal Voting Rights Act Case Broke America.â⬠à The Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 9 Oct. 2018, www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/07/how-shelby-county-broke-america/564707/.McCann, Allison, and Rob Arthur. ââ¬Å"How the Gutting of the Voting Rights Act Led to Hundreds of Closed Polls.â⬠à VICE News, VICE News, 16 Oct. 2018, news.vice.com/en_us/article/kz58qx/how-the-gutting-of-the-voting-rights-act-led-to-closed-polls.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Childhood obesity in the United States Free Essays
Childhood obesity in the United States and internationally has become a wide spread public health catastrophe. Over the years childhood obesity has increased at a rapid pace. This paper will show the results of the data collection method, the data analysis procedure, and the conclusion of how to apply the background and methodology of the research process with the problems in health care, and apply the emphasis on childhood obesity. We will write a custom essay sample on Childhood obesity in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now Data Collection: The data collection method was appropriate for this study because children were involved and the research was based on previous studies already performed. The collection method used was a reviewed and detailed ââ¬Å"search of CINAHL, MEDLINE, ERIC, Academic Search Premier data bases was carried out for the time period 1999-2011â⬠(Karnik Kaneka, 2012, p. 1). Key words for this search were ââ¬Å"calorie imbalance, childhood obesity, interventions, physical activity, and policy changingâ⬠(Karnik Kaneka, 2012, p. 1). The subjects researched were children, the appropriate actions to be taken were parental consent and supervision; the identities of the children remained anonymous throughout the studies. Based on the outcomes of the research, there was no harm or negativity to the children participating in the research project. The concealment of the children was the main concern for the study, this way the children would not undergo the prejudices and abuse for developing an overweight condition, eating an unhealthy diet, and not exercising. There was no communication of individual names, or identifying factor of the children researched. Data Analysis Procedure: The provisions and procedures are appropriate for the type of study conducted and the results received from the research answered the hypothesis that the researchers were considering. The study was centered on preset criteria and questions. The qualitative data is based on numerical facts, which were extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) according to Karnik Kaneka (2012) the report stated the following: In the years 2007-2008 there were an estimated 16. 9% of adolescents and children aged in groups of 2-19 that were over weight. The total number of childhood obesity cases for children in preschool between the ages of 2-5 for boys and girls increased from 5. 0% to 10% between the years of 1976-1980. In the years 2007-2008 childhood obesity increased from 6. 5% to 19. 6% in children who were 6-11 years old. With the data that was collected during the same time period for adolescents aged 12-19 years old obesity increased from 5. 0% to 18. 1% (Karnik Kaneka, 2012, p. 2). The non-statistical methods of review and the studying of social phenomena have qualitative research concerned. The research is appealing to a primary method in which subjects and groups appear through analysis of information gathered by techniques for example, case studies, observations, interviews, and videotapes. Samples are typically small and are often nominated intentionally. Descriptions must be detailed when they are of qualitative research and are the perspective of all research members as a way of examining certain problems and issues under study (McCroy, 2013). In this qualitative research the article consists of the information found in relation to genetics, behavior, environmental factors, and interventions. Genetic factors may affect the metabolism, through altering fat, energy consumption, and energy disbursement. Hereditary traits may cause childhood obesity. Childhood obesity can be caused by behavioral issues. The food and drinks that children are ingesting cause more energy, and is not being used in the correct way. With the larger portions of food that children are eating which are high in glucose, and carbohydrates, the energy consumption is higher than the energy expenditure. This can lead to weight gain in children and cause childhood obesity (Karnik Kaneka, 2012). Children who are not physically active are prone to obesity. The energy that is gained needs to be properly balanced with the energy used (Karnik Kaneka, 2012). There is a realization that many teens and children are absence of the necessary quantity of some physical activity; therefore the calories are not being used properly, which can lead to obesity. In Iran there was a mixed-methods study which went to prove that there is a shortage of safe places that has easy access for children to get the physical activity they need. The inactive lifestyle may be caused because there are no facilities, for example, safe sidewalks, parks, and paths to ride bicycles on. The main barriers for these adolescents were the unsupportive families. It is seen that inactive lifestyles are a big part of childhood obesity. Children today spend a lot of time sitting and playing video games, watching television, and using their computers. Children tend to eat more goodies while they sit watching television and playing video games and are spending more and more time with no physical activity. These developmental issues are a brutal cycle. Children are more prone to an inactive lifestyle because of watching television, consuming larger portions of food that are more energy-dense, and with a lack of physical activity, this has caused a rise in childhood obesity. Television advertisements show foods that are high in sugar; this leads children to make the wrong choices when it comes to eating healthy, and can lead to weight gain and childhood obesity. Environmental factors have a huge impact on children, school, home and the community is some of these influences. Parents who interact with their children have a huge influence when it comes to their childââ¬â¢s food choices and can inspire them to live a healthier life style. A huge amount of childrenââ¬â¢s time is spent in school; schools can help to offer healthy food choices and more physical activity to help promote a healthier lifestyle. With the lack of availability and affordability of healthy food it can affect a childââ¬â¢s nutrition. Conclusion: The provisions and procedures are appropriate for the type of study conducted and the results received from the research answered the hypothesis that the researchers were considering. The study was centered on preset criteria and questions. Childhood obesity can be resolved through prevention, education, and supportable interventions associated to living a healthy lifestyle with the proper nutrition habits and physical activity. Childhood obesity can be decreased with encouragement from the childrenââ¬â¢s parents. There needs to be an implementation of schools and governmental monitoring of the success or failure of the interventions. If interventions are not working then there should be a reevaluation of intervention to prevent childhood obesity. How to cite Childhood obesity in the United States, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Sierra Haverfield Essays (751 words) - Visual Arts, Sculpture
Sierra Haverfield History of Art Final March 21, 2012 Michelangelo 365760065532000Michelangelo is a famous Italian Renaissance artist. He is known best for his sculptures and fresco paintings, however he did dabble in architecture, poetry and engineering as well. His versatility in the hobbies he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with fellow Italian Leonardo da Vinci. He is thought to be the greatest living artist of his lifetime, and ever since then he has been known as one of the greatest artists of all time. Historians can make these claims because he was the best-documented artist in the 16th century. His sculpting talents bloomed at a young age and he completed two of his greatest artworks before he turned 30. Starting from the beginning, Michelangelo was born on March 6th, 1475 in Caprese, Tuscany. Several months after his birth, his family moved back to Florence where Michelangelo was raised. After the death of his mother in 1481, when he was just six years old, he moved to Settignano where he lived with a stonecutter and his family. When he was a little older, his father sent him to study grammar with the Humanist Francesco da Urbino in Florence. However, he showed no interest in his schooling, preferring to be in the company of painters and copy paintings from churches. At 13 years old, Michelangelo was apprenticed to the painter Domenico Ghirlandaio and later, from 1490-1492 he attended the Humanist academy, which was founded by the Medici family. At the academy, Michelangelo's art was subject to the influence of many of the most prominent philosophers and writers of the day. 4114800300228000Moving into adulthood years, Michelangelo left the Medici court and returned to his fathers house after the death of Lorenzo de' Medici in 1492. His time at home was short however, because Lorenzo's heir commissioned a snow statue in 1494 and so he once again entered the court of the Medici. In the same year, the Medici were expelled from Florence as the result of the rise of Savonarola. This forced Michelangelo to leave the city and move to Venice and then Bologna for a short time. After selling a sculpture of St. John the Baptist to Cardinal Raffaele Riario, he was asked to move to Rome on account of the Cardinal being so impressed by the artwork. Michelangelo arrived in Rome at the very young age of 21 in June of 1496 where he worked on a statue for the Cardinal. Shortly after moving to Rome Michelangelo began working on one of his most famous pieces, the Pieta, for a French ambassador. The contemporary opinion about this piece of artwork was summarized by Vasari: "It is certainly a miracle that a formless block of stone could ever have been reduced to a perfection that nature is scarcely able to create in the flesh." Shortly after it was placed in Saint Peter's, Michelangelo overheard someone remark that the artwork was created by a compatriot from Lombard. That night in a fit of rage, Michelangelo took a hammer and chisel and placed the following inscription on the piece: Michelangelo Buonarroti, Florentine, made this. This is the only work that Michelangelo ever signed. He later regretted his passionate outburst of pride and determined to never again sign an artwork that he created. In 1499, Michelangelo returned to Florence. There he was asked by the consuls of the Guild of Wool to complete an unfinished project that had been started 40 years prior: a 4343400000colossal statue of David to be placed in the Piazza della Signoria. The character of David and what he symbolizes completely matches Michelangelo's patriotic feelings. At the time, Florence was going through a difficult period so he used David as a model of heroic courage. His finished masterpiece, the Statue of David, is now considered his most famous work of art. He finished this marble statue in 1504, establishing his prominence as an extraordinary sculptor with great technical skill. In 1546, Michelangelo was appointed architect of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, and designed its dome. However, as construction was started there was concern that he would pass away
Friday, March 20, 2020
Science fiction elements essays
Science fiction elements essays Science fiction can be described as the scientific speculation of things to come. Science fiction writers take modern technology and elaborate and make intelligent guesses about its future, then put a catchy story behind it. Science fiction, like many forms of literature, has several sub-genres such as the space opera, heroic science fiction, hard science fiction, and more. Each sub-genre has its own elements that define them, but all tie into the same basis of excelled science in one way or another. The defining line between science fiction literature and fantasy literature is small but present. Writers and critics alike have debated and argued over the absolute defining characteristics of the two for centuries. The truth is there is no hard set of rules that can define weather a piece of work is science fiction or fantasy. The actual definition usually comes from weather the science fiction aspects or the fantasy aspects are more dominant in the story. Like I said before, there arent any steadfast rules to defining the work, but there are some commonly used identifiers. First of all there is the obvious element of time. Science fiction stories occur most often in the future, and the majority of fantasy stories happen in the past or in different worlds that would be considered to be a younger civilization than our own. These rules of time arent always true, however. There are exceptions to every rule and a good example of an exception in this case is The Giver, by Lois Lowry. The Giver is a fantasy tale that is set in the present or near future about having the ability to control thoughts and memories, thus defying the rule. On the other hand, a good example of a science fiction story that contradicts the rule is the Edgar Rice Burroughs work, A Princess of Mars. This tale, although set in the past just after the American Civil War, is a science fiction piec ...
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Misuse of Connective Symbols with Numbers
Misuse of Connective Symbols with Numbers Misuse of Connective Symbols with Numbers Misuse of Connective Symbols with Numbers By Mark Nichol In each of the following sentences, a connective symbol is employed in a reference to numbers or numerical values, but the usage is incorrect. Explanation of the error, and a revision of the error, follows each example. 1. Open enrollment for 2018 runs from November 1 December 15. A connective symbol linking two values in a number range functions as a replacement for from and to (or between and and), not just the latter word (though only to is pronounced when the number range is read aloud, hence the confusion), so do not precede a number range formatted this way with from (or between): ââ¬Å"Open enrollment for 2018 runs November 1ââ¬âDecember 15.â⬠If the word from is retained, to should replace the symbol. (Note also that the symbol should be an en dash, not a simple hyphen- except when a publicationââ¬â¢s style guide specifies use of that symbol- and that no letter spaces should intervene.) 2. Five-thousand service members are expected to participate in the event. Hyphenation is used in spelled-out numbers only to link two words representing two place values, as in seventy-five. ââ¬Å"Five thousandâ⬠modifies ââ¬Å"service membersâ⬠but is an open compound: ââ¬Å"Five thousand service members are expected to participate in the event.â⬠Note that large round numbers are often spelled out in isolation but should be treated as figures if other numbers appear in proximity, but numbers should always be spelled out at the head of a sentence. (If doing so is awkward, as in the case of a large precise number such as that representing a year like 2017 that requires more than a couple of words to convey, recast the sentence.) 3. The most fatalities occurred in the 15-24 year old age group. In most books and in some publications, style would dictate that the numbers in this sentence should be spelled out. However, in other content, or in a case in which using numerals is preferable (as when a concentration of numbers occurs), the phrase in which the figures appear should be treated as shown here: ââ¬Å"The most fatalities occurred in the 15- to 24-year-old age group.â⬠(When numbers are spelled out, the sentence should read, ââ¬Å"The most fatalities occurred in the fifteen- to twenty-four-year-old age group.â⬠) The hyphen does not function as a linking symbol connecting two figures in a number range; it links words that are part of a phrasal adjective, an abridgement of ââ¬Å"15-year-old to 24-year-oldâ⬠in which the first instance of ââ¬Å"year-oldâ⬠is omitted because it is clearly implicit. (This tactic, called suspensive hyphenation, renders such phrases more concise and less cluttered. In addition, the sentence can be further pared to ââ¬Å"The most fatalities occurred among 15- to 24-year-olds.â⬠) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Definitely use "the" or "a"At Your DisposalWhat the heck are "learnings"?
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Corporate Governance and Ethical Responsibility Research Paper
Corporate Governance and Ethical Responsibility - Research Paper Example 46; Wolper, 2004, pp. 164). Based on their relationship to the organization, external stakeholders may be categorized as input providers, competitors, and special interest group (Wolper, 2004, pp. 161-163). Following the above definitions, three internal and external stakeholders that Dr. DoRight might have to deal daily at the Universal Human Care Hospital are its doctors and nurses, its patients and the pharmaceutical companies. The doctors and nurses, being employees of the hospital, bound by its VMG and policies are expected to provide satisfactory healthcare; thus, they are considered internal stakeholders. The patients, being one of the hospitalââ¬â¢s input providers based on their interest to get proper medication at a reasonable rate, and the pharmaceutical companies, being one of the hospitalââ¬â¢s suppliers, which are expected to supply safe and effective drugs and other medical paraphernalia, are both considered external stakeholders. As the hired hospital president tasked to supervise and monitor the hospitalââ¬â¢s 5,000 workforces to address the hospitalââ¬â¢s various stakeholders, Dr. DoRightââ¬â¢s duty of loyalty to doctors and nurses is to ensure that they do their jobs responsibly. As such their illegal activities and negligence must be stopped, because failure to do so would jeopardize the integrity of the hospital that would consequently harm the corporationââ¬â¢s interest. As defined in the American corporate law tradition, ââ¬Å"the duty of loyalty is the obligation to act in good faith to advance the best interests of the corporationâ⬠(Strine, Hamermesh, Balotti & Gorris, 2009, p. ii). In short, whatever Dr. DoRight does should be for the best interest of the hospital provided it does not violate the constitution and federal and universal laws (Palmiter, 2010). To hospital patients, Dr. DoRightââ¬â¢s duty of loyalty is to ensure that they get safe and sound healthcare. Such is in the best interest of the corpora tion, because by providing effective and safe healthcare, the hospital is not only living to its sworn VMG but could also increase patient patronage that could mean greater profit. To pharmaceutical companies, Dr. DoRightââ¬â¢s duty of loyalty is to act in good faith by transacting with these companies only as authorized by the hospitalââ¬â¢s Board of Directors and only in pursuit for the best interest of the hospital. For example, Dr. DoRight should not endorse pharmaceutical products that are not needed by the hospital, that are unsafe or overpriced; even if his endorsement would earn him a considerable commission. Thus Dr. DoRight should put the interest of the hospital above his own personal interest. 2. Potential Conflicts of Interest between Internal and External Stakeholders Stakeholdersââ¬â¢ interests may not always conform to each other, primarily due to the different roles each play in the organization. Thus Dr. DoRight may confront an in-role conflict between his duties of loyalty to doctors and nurses and to patients in Universal Human Care Hospital. As the investigation of the illegal procedures and negligence of the hospitalââ¬â¢s doctors and nurses drags on for two years, patients remain untreated effectively causing their deaths. Dr. DoRight, knowing that both parties have fundamental rights ââ¬â the right of doctors and nurses to fair investigation and the rights of patients to safe and effective
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